In August 1938 the Grand Lodges of England, Ireland and Scotland each
agreed upon and issued a statement identical in terms except that the
name of the issuing Grand Lodge appeared throughout. This statement,
which was entitled "Aims and Relationships of the Craft", was in the
following terms:-
1. From time to time the Grand Lodge of Scotland has deemed
it desirable to set forth in precise form the aims of Freemasonry as
consistently practised under its jurisdiction since it came into being
as an organised body in 1736, and also to define the principles
governing its relations with those other Grand Lodges with which it is
in fraternal accord.
2. In view of representations which have been received, and
of statements recently issued which have distorted or obscured the
true objects of Freemasonry, it is once again considered necessary to
emphasise certain fundamental principles of the Order.
3. The first condition of admission into, and membership of,
the Order is a belief in the Supreme Being. This is essential and
admits of no compromise.
4. The Bible, referred to by Freemasons as the Volume of the
Sacred Law, is always open in the Lodges. Every candidate is required
to take his obligation on that Book, or on the Volume which is held by
his particular Creed to impart sanctity to an oath or promise taken
upon it.
5. Everyone who enters Freemasonry is, at the outset,
strictly forbidden to countenance any act which may have a tendency to
subvert the peace and good order of society, he must pay due obedience
to the law of any state in which he resides or which may afford him
protection, and he must never be remiss in the allegiance due to the
Sovereign of his native land.
6. While Scottish Freemasonry inculcates in each of its
members the duties of loyalty and citizenship, it reserves to the
individual the right to hold his own opinion with regard to public
affairs. But neither in any Lodge nor at any time in his capacity as a
Freemason is he permitted to discuss or to advance his views on
theological or political questions.
7. The Grand Lodge has always consistently refused to
express any opinion on questions of foreign or domestic state policy
either at home or abroad, and it will not allow its name to be
associated with an action however humanitarian it may appear to be,
which infringes its unalterable policy of standing aloof from every
question affecting the relations between one Government and another,
or between political parties, or questions as to rival theories of
Government.
8. The Grand Lodge is aware that there do exist bodies
styling themselves Freemasons, which do not adhere to these
principles, and while that attitude exists the Grand Lodge of Scotland
refuses absolutely to have any relations with such bodies or to regard
them as Freemasons.
9. The Grand Lodge of Scotland is a sovereign and
independent body practicing Freemasonry only within the three Degrees
and only within the limits defined in its Constitution. It does not
recognise or admit the existence of any superior Masonic authority
however styled.
10. On more than one occasion the Grand Lodge has refused,
and it will continue to refuse, to participate in conferences with
so-called International Associations claiming to represent
Freemasonry, which admit to membership bodies failing to conform
strictly to the principles upon which the Grand Lodge of Scotland is
founded. The Grand Lodge does not admit any such claim, nor can its
views be represented by any such Association. There is no secret with
regard to any of the basic principles of Freemasonry, some of which
have been stated above. The Grand Lodge will always consider the
recognition of those Grand Lodges which profess and practice and can
show that they have consistently professed and practiced, those
established and unaltered principles, but in no circumstances will it
enter into discussion with a view to any new or varied interpretation
of them. They must be accepted and practiced wholeheartedly and in
their entirety by those who desire to be recognised as Freemasons by
the Grand Lodge of Scotland.